Project leader: Prof.Elsabe
Cloete
The primary concerns of this research project includes -
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Electronic Education Courseware
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Electronic Educational Strategies
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Multimedia Technologies in Educational courseware
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Enabling Server Technologies
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Technological Strategies for
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Supportive Telecommunication Technologies
This project supports different learning scenarios that are realized
through multimedia and telecommunication technology. Every scenario is
characterized by the profile, circumstances and individualization of the
learners. In one framework, learners are in an asynchronous (offline) setting
that is characterised by the independence of location, time and learning
speed of the learner. These learners
may be using courseware distributed by
disk or courseware downloaded from the Internet.
In a second setting, learners are found in a synchronous learning
environment. This is also called an online learning environment where students
and lecturers share a virtual classroom in the same physical time frame.
There are fundamental conceptual differences between these two environments.
It is tenable to say that the courseware of the two settings also have an
inherent distinction in design. In the asynchronous setting, the learner
does not necessarily use the courseware sequentially. The learner may use
the material interactively and choose to skip certain levels of detail and
may concentrate and spend more time on others. In a synchronous environment,
the leaner work through a sequential lecture at the pace steered by the lecturer
but have the advantage of immediate correction and feedback.
Many Unisa students do not have Internet access while others simply
cannot afford the cost associated with synchronous learning. This is the
typical profile of the learners that will benefit from an asynchronous learning
environment. There are however groups of students with Internet access -
especially in certain modules, and others can gain access through Unisa computer
laboratories. Group sessions and virtual classrooms for certain modules are,
and will be a valuable teaching tool in the Unisa context. It is also possible
to host synchronous learning sessions for students wishing to participate.
For example, students who attend the discussion class of a particular module
once a year, may benefit by having various virtual sessions throughout the
year. The importance of both learning environments is valued.
A key component of computer-based instruction is the ability to use
media other than static information which really discerns between paper-based
and computer-based courseware. The Department of Computer Science and Information
Systems at Unisa is currently working in collaboration with the Institute of Informatik
IV at the University of Mannheim, Germany on many fields of research
embraced by this project. We list some of the most outstanding topics:
Telecommunications Environment
- Network
Protocols
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Transportation of multimedia courseware
over low bandwidth links;
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Security issues;
- Videoconferencing and Remote Lecture Room Sessions;
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Access management systems;
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Infrastructure technologies.
Integrated User Interface
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Design and development of an integrated user-friendly user interface
that can be used in the different instructional environments;
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Design and development of teaching tools allowing integrated use of
different multimedia in courseware;
Courseware
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Courseware design
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ergonomical approach;
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development;
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Courseware maintenance
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structures;
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central repository with efficient storage structures optimized for
different media types with indexing and retrieval facilities;
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Authoring tools;
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Design of non-threatening facilitation sessions for learner evaluation
in a secure environment;
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Design and development of assessment and grading interfaces in a secure
environment;
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Security - evaluations & examinations;
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Submission and administration of assignments.
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