In the 8-puzzle, the goal state can look as follows
1 2
3 4 5
6 7 8
Lets say the initial state is
6 1 4
2 3 5
8 7
The problem is solved by determining the path (i.e. set of directions) the blank is moved, in the case if I move it up I have to displace at least the 5, but its also possible to displace 5 and 4 depending on how you define what happens to UP (there are multiple displacements possible - I have listed 4)
6 1 4 6 4 5 6 1 4 1 4 5
2 5 2 1 3 5 6 3
8 3 7 8 3 7 2 8 7 2 8 7
So my question then: For this type of problem, how is the effect of UP defined? as there can be multple definitions, if you stick to 1 then you can have unsolvable puzzles...